How can l control my blood sugar?

QUEK CHOON GUAN, PETER
7 min readAug 6, 2023

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I’m not a medical professional, but I can provide some general tips on how to help manage blood sugar levels. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance. Here are some general strategies that may assist in controlling blood sugar:

  1. **Eat a balanced diet**: Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods, as well as refined carbohydrates. Simply put, your diabetes diet is a healthy eating strategy that will aid in blood sugar management. Increase the number of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats such as fatty fish or salmon, for example and whole grains in your diet. These are nutrient-dense foods with a high fiber content that are also low in fat and calories. Additionally, you will consume fewer sweets, processed carbohydrates, and saturated fats. In actuality, it’s the healthiest diet for the whole family. You must include them in your food plan. It might be difficult to know what to eat and how much to consume. You can develop a meal plan that suits your lifestyle, food preferences, and health goals with the aid of a qualified dietitian. If you have type 1 diabetes or require insulin as part of your treatment, this will probably involve carbohydrate counting.
  2. **Watch portion sizes**: Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overeating, which can cause spikes in blood sugar levels.

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3. **Monitor carbohydrate intake**: Carbohydrates can significantly impact blood sugar levels. Learn how different foods affect your blood sugar and plan your meals accordingly.

What is carbohydrate?

Carbohydrate, which is a class of organic compounds that provide energy for the body. Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they have the general formula C x (H 2 O) y. Carbohydrates can be classified into four major groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates and consist of one sugar unit, such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. Disaccharides are composed of two sugar units linked together, such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose. Oligosaccharides are made of a few sugar units (3–10), such as raffinose and stachyose. Polysaccharides are long chains of sugar units, such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin.

Carbohydrates are mainly found in plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and nuts. They also occur in dairy products as a milk sugar called lactose. Carbohydrates serve several roles in living organisms, including providing energy, storing energy, forming structural components, and participating in various biochemical reactions. Carbohydrates are essential for the functioning of the brain, muscles, and nervous system. Carbohydrates also have an impact on blood sugar levels, appetite regulation, and digestive health.

4. **Regular exercise**: Everybody requires regular physical exercise. Those with diabetes are included in this. Your blood sugar level is lowered by exercise by allowing sugar to enter your cells, where it is converted to energy. Your body becomes more insulin-sensitive when you exercise. This indicates that less insulin is required by your body to deliver sugar to your cells. Get permission to exercise from your doctor. then decide on enjoyable hobbies like riding, swimming, jogging or strolling. The most crucial thing is to incorporate physical activity into your everyday routine.

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5. **Stay hydrated**: Drinking plenty of water can help with blood sugar regulation. Drinking water can help to control blood sugar in several ways, according to the web search results. Here are some of the possible mechanisms:

  • Drinking water can help lower blood sugar levels by increasing urine volume and allowing the kidneys to flush out the extra sugar in the bloodstream when blood glucose is high12. This can prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of complications from hyperglycemia.
  • Drinking water can also help lower blood sugar levels by increasing stomach volume and helping you to feel full1. This can reduce your appetite and prevent you from eating too many foods that contain carbohydrates and sugar, which can raise your blood glucose levels.
  • Drinking water may also have long-term benefits for blood sugar control by preventing or delaying the onset of hyperglycemia and diabetes3. One study found that low water intake was associated with a higher risk of developing high blood sugar, possibly due to the hormone vasopressin, which rises when dehydration occurs and may impair glucose regulation3.

Therefore, drinking water is not only good for your overall health, but also for your diabetes management. The recommended amount of water intake may vary depending on your age, activity level, climate, and health conditions, but a general guideline is to drink at least eight glasses of water per day4. You can also drink other fluids that are low in calories and sugar, such as unsweetened tea or coffee, but avoid drinks that are high in caffeine, alcohol, or artificial sweeteners, as they may have negative effects on your blood sugar levels.

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6. **Get enough sleep**: Lack of sleep may contribute to insulin resistance and affect blood sugar levels. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night.

Getting enough sleep can affect your blood sugar level in several ways. According to the web search results, some of the effects are:

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7. **Reduce stress**: Chronic stress can lead to elevated blood sugar levels. Find stress-reduction techniques that work for you, such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies.

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8. **Monitor blood sugar regularly**: Keep track of your blood sugar levels as recommended by your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring can help you understand how your lifestyle choices affect your blood sugar.

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9. **Take medications as prescribed**: If you have diabetes or another medical condition requiring medication, ensure you take your medications as directed by your doctor.

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10. **Manage other health conditions**: Certain conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol can influence blood sugar levels. Work with your healthcare provider to manage these conditions effectively.

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11. **Limit alcohol consumption**: Drinking alcohol can cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels, so it’s essential to drink in moderation or avoid it altogether.

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Conclusion

Remember, managing blood sugar levels is a highly individualized process, and what works for one person may not work the same way for another. Always consult with your healthcare team for personalized advice and recommendations tailored to your specific needs and medical history. They can create a comprehensive plan to help you control your blood sugar effectively.

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QUEK CHOON GUAN, PETER
QUEK CHOON GUAN, PETER

Written by QUEK CHOON GUAN, PETER

i am a freelance affiliate marketer, graduated from the Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada. I am a Singaporean. Writing is my hobbies.

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